What is Age Spot?

Age spots are a skin discoloration condition that typically begins to appear in the 40-50 age range. These types of spots, typically seen on the face, can also appear on the back, tops of the hands, and arms. Age spots, which appear in light or dark brown tones, are usually textured and can vary in size.

According to research conducted by dermatologists, brown spots are observed on the skin of one in every three women over the age of 40. In women over the age of 50, this percentage can reach up to 90%. With aging, not only does the number of skin spots increase, but their size can also grow.

Why Do Age Spots Occur?

The primary factor in the formation of age spots is sun exposure. Sun-induced age spots are called “solar lentigo.” It has been observed that individuals who have been exposed to sunlight excessively since early ages tend to have more of these types of discolorations. Ultraviolet rays cause the formation of free radicals on the skin. The resulting free radicals cause pigments to aggregate and accumulate in the upper layer of the skin, leading to the formation of brownish spots.

One of the common reasons for age spots is genetic predisposition. In individuals where age spots are prevalent among family members, the likelihood of developing these spots in later years is quite high.

Are Age Spots Dangerous?

Lentigoes generally do not carry a risk of cancer; however, in some cases, these spots can be covered with a fine, scaly layer and may develop into keratosis. Keratoses carry the risk of skin cancer. In such cases, it is important to consult a dermatologist without delay.

How to Treat Age Spots?

The primary cause of age spots is the harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun, so protective measures against the sun should be taken. Using high SPF sunscreens, avoiding outdoor activities during peak sun hours, and minimizing direct exposure to sunlight are preventive measures against age spot formation.

There are various methods available to remove age spots from the skin. It is possible to reduce or eliminate age spots using physical and chemical methods commonly used in spot treatment. The most common treatment methods used in this field include local chemical treatment for brown spots, peeling and laser treatments leading to depigmentation, cryotherapy, and microdermabrasion.

Not all the time medical procedures are applied in the treatment of age spots. In some cases, age spots can be treated using spot treatment products that contain specific ingredients to suppress melanocytes responsible for pigmentation, thereby achieving a more even skin tone.